Media and Mythology
(Reprinted from SOBRAN’S,
November–December 1998, p. 1)
Ever since the Lewinsky scandal broke
I’ve been become a regular Rush Limbaugh listener. I like Rush,
especially when he scores points off Clinton, but his animadversions
against liberals strike me as unfocused. Sometimes he deals more in
accusations than analysis, especially in his vague complaints about
“media bias.”
I don’t disagree; the news media are constantly vexing. But I think
I’d find the major networks annoying even if Rush himself — or just
about any other notable conservative journalist — were in charge of
them.
I think the reason Limbaugh can’t really draw a bead on the source of
his annoyance is that he accepts much of the liberal mythology without
knowing it. The “bias” of the media doesn’t consist in mere partisan
slanting of details, as he seems to think; it lies in a whole way of
looking at the world, which he largely shares.
The “news” we get from the major media is a series of installments in
a larger story, the received version of “history.” Events are chosen
and interpreted in the light of a myth of Progress, a myth most
conservatives never think to challenge. At its crudest, it consists in
assuming that in all major crises of the past, the right side prevailed:
the American Revolution, the Civil War, the New Deal, World War II, the
civil rights movement, and so on. “History” means commemorating such
events. And the veneration of these old victories determines how current
events will be seen. If we regard those victories as an unmixed happy
legacy, today’s liberal causes will naturally seem to be extensions of
them.
This is why Limbaugh-style conservatives celebrate, and try to
appropriate, liberal heroes like Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry
Truman, John Kennedy, and Martin Luther King. For such conservatives
it’s unbearable to think that at many critical points, the victories may
have been tragic, deeply ambiguous, or otherwise dubious. It’s even
possible that sometimes the bad guys win; not only in their immediate
conflicts, but in the deeper sense of distorting everything that comes
after them.
To take just one example, I gnash my teeth when conservatives argue that
“affirmative action” violates “the spirit of Dr. King” —
“color-blind justice,” and all that. Nonsense. If King were alive
today, he’d certain support state-imposed racial preferences. He was a
Marxist, always moving leftward. Liberals are right to claim him as their
own; conservatives who appeal to his “spirit” only make fools of
themselves.
Harry Truman was a crude man, a bitterly partisan New Deal Democrat. But
some conservatives admire him for his readiness to use atomic weapons and
for his later anti-Communism. They must be desperate for heroes.
We can see that evil men prevailed in the French and Russian Revolutions,
leaving a legacy of false veneration and false ideals; we should entertain
the possibility that something similar has happened from time to time in
the Land of the Free. We may be celebrating with holidays and monuments
things we should regret and mourn.
In the maze of history, today’s conservatives are nearly as lost as the
liberals. That’s why their critique of liberalism is fundamentally weak:
more than they realize, they are liberals too.
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