The Sedition Act of 1798
An Act in
addition to the act, entitled "An act for the punishment of certain
crimes against the United States. "
SEC. I Be it
enacted . . ., That if any persons shall unlawfully combine or conspire
together, with intent to oppose any measure or measures of the government
of the United States, which are or shall be directed by proper authority,
or to impede the operation of any law of the United States, or to
intimidate or prevent any person holding a place or office in or under the
government of the United States, from undertaking, performing or executing
his trust or duty; and if any person or persons, with intent as aforesaid,
shall counsel, advise or attempt to procure any insurrection, riot.
unlawful assembly, or combination, whether such conspiracy, threatening,
counsel, advice, or attempt shall have the proposed effect or not, he or
they shall be deemed guilty of a high misdemeanor, and on conviction,
before any court of the United States having jurisdiction thereof, shall
be punished by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars, and by
imprisonment during a term not less than six months nor exceeding five
years; and further, at the discretion of the court may be holden to find
sureties for his good behaviour in such sum, and for such time, as the
said court may direct.
SEC. 2. That if
any person shall write, print, utter. Or publish, or shall cause or
procure to be written, printed, uttered or published, or shall knowingly
and willingly assist or aid in writing, printing, uttering or publishing
any false, scandalous and malicious writing or writings against the
government of the United States, or either house of the Congress of the
United States, or the President of the United States, with intent to
defame the said government, or either house of the said Congress, or the
said President, or to bring them. or either of them, into contempt or
disrepute; or to excite against them, or either or any of them, the hatred
of the good people of the United States, or to excite any unlawful
combinations therein, for opposing or resisting any law of the United
States, or any act of the President of the United States, done in
pursuance of any such law, or of the powers in him vested by the
constitution of the United States, or to resist, oppose, or defeat any
such law or act, or to aid, encourage or abet any hostile designs of any
foreign nation against the United States, their people or government, then
such person, being thereof convicted before any court of the United States
having jurisdiction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two
thousand dollars, and by imprisonment not exceeding two years.
SEC. 3. That if
any person shall be prosecuted under this act, for the writing or
publishing any libel aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the defendant, upon
the trial of the cause, to give in evidence in his defence, the truth of
the matter contained in the publication charged as a libel. And the jury
who shall try the cause, shall have a right to determine the law and the
fact, under the direction of the court, as in other cases.
SEC. 4. That
this act shall continue to be in force until March 3, 1801, and no
longer....
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